Colombian Mercenaries in Sudan Allegedly Recruited by UK-Registered Firms
Tucked away near a gleaming soccer ground of a Premier League club in London is a squat, unremarkable block of flats. Behind its unremarkable facade lies a dark secret: a cramped flat connected to deadly crimes unfolding thousands of miles to the south.
According to British official documents, this apartment in north London is tied to a transnational network of companies involved in the mass hiring of mercenaries to combat in the African nation alongside militias accused of myriad war crimes and ethnic cleansing.
Hundreds of Former Colombian Military Recruited
A large number of former Colombian military personnel have been recruited to fight with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group responsible for sexual violence, ethnic slaughter, and the widespread killing of civilians.
Colombian mercenaries were key participants in the RSF's capture of the south-western Sudanese city of El Fasher in late October, which triggered a killing frenzy that analysts say has claimed over 60,000 lives.
As accounts of atrocities increase, links have been identified between the fighters hired to overrun El Fasher and locations in the UK capital.
UK Address Linked to Censured Company
The flat in Tottenham is listed to a company named Zeuz Global, set up by two people named and sanctioned last week by the American authorities for recruiting Colombian mercenaries to combat for the RSF.
Both figures – citizens of Colombia in their 50s – are described in documents at Companies House as living in Britain.
The firm is operational. The following day the US treasury imposed sanctions on those running the recruitment network, Zeuz Global suddenly relocated its registered address to the centre of central London. Its updated address corresponds to a five-star hotel in Covent Garden.
The establishments in question said they had no link to Zeuz Global and were unaware why the firm had used their addresses.
"It is of major concern that the primary figures the American authorities claims are directing this mercenary supply have been able to establish a UK company based from a apartment in the capital," said Mike Lewis, a analyst and former member of a United Nations group on Sudan.
Concerns Voiced Over UK Company Oversight
Analysts say the situation raises concerns over how individuals publicly sanctioned by the US for "fueling the civil war in Sudan" were able to apparently establish and operate a company in the British capital.
The UK's top diplomat has condemned the RSF for "organized murder, torture and assault" following the faction's capture of El Fasher. The RSF has been charged by the US with genocide.
When asked about Zeuz Global, Companies House did not comment on whether it had awareness of the firm’s activities or verify the residency status of the penalized people.
Reaching out to Zeuz proved fruitless; its website, created in May, was marked as "under construction" with no contact details.
Operation Headed by Retired Officer
Per the American authorities, the man at the heart of the Colombian recruiting network for the RSF is a dual Colombian-Italian national and former army officer located in the Gulf state.
The US alleges this individual of having a key part in recruiting ex-military personnel to be sent to Sudan using a Colombian recruitment firm. His wife was also penalized for running the firm.
Another individual with two citizenships was similarly censured for overseeing a company alleged of handling funds and salaries for the network employing the mercenaries.
"In 2024 and 2025, companies in America associated with this individual engaged in numerous wire transfers, amounting to many millions of US dollars," the official announcement read.
Company Registration and Escalating Violence
In April of the current year, the sanctioned individuals set up a company in north London named ODP8 Ltd – later re-branded Zeuz Global.
Shortly after, the RSF attacked the Zamzam camp for displaced people, slaughtering more than 1,500 innocent people. After its seizure, the site was handed over to the hired fighters, who began preparations for attacking El Fasher.
The sanctioned individuals are listed in official UK documents as holding "starting shares" in the company, with one named as a person of "significant control".
Both describe the UK as their "country of residence".
Effect on the Conflict and Broader Concerns
The recruitment of the Colombians has had a profound impact on the course of the conflict, analysts say. These nationals have reportedly instructed minors to be soldiers, as well as acting as snipers, infantrymen, trainers, and pilots for unmanned aircraft.
These aircraft proved key in the capture of El Fasher and during fighting in surrounding areas.
"The war in Sudan is a hi-tech one, with precision munitions and long-range drones causing regular fatalities," said the expert. "These weapons require outside assistance to operate. We know that the recruitment network has been a significant part of this external assistance."
He added that the participation of penalized persons in a UK company underlined wider worries over the lack of strict vetting when firms are established.
"Owning a UK company like this is a license for bad actors to do deals with respectable entities. It's still more difficult to join a gym in most cases than to establish a UK company," he stated.
Official Reaction and Ongoing Allegations
A UK official stated that the recent introduction of "mandatory identity verification" for company directors would provide greater assurance about who was setting up and controlling UK firms.
The role of the South Americans in Sudan first came to light last year, leading to an expression of regret from the South American nation's government.
One of the fighters recently confirmed that he had trained children in Sudan and seen combat in El Fasher.
The United Arab Emirates, repeatedly alleged of arming the RSF, has also been connected to the hiring of Colombian mercenaries. A report alleged that Emirati business people providing fighters to the RSF were linked to a senior UAE government official. The UAE has repeatedly rejected these claims.
A UK official commented: "The UK is demanding an immediate end to atrocities, the protection of non-combatants, and the lifting of obstacles to humanitarian access."
They added that the UK had also imposed restrictions on RSF leaders for their role in the crimes in El Fasher.